Colon cancer and gay men
Learn more about cancer, including its prevalence, different types, symptoms, and screening options. For gay or bisexual men and other MSM, the two biggest cancer risks are anal cancer and oral cancer. Gay and bi men are more likely than their straight counterparts to have all three risk factors, according to Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Younger men in particular are also at risk of testicular cancer. The risk of anal cancer is even greater if you've been infected with high-risk types of HPV (human papillomavirus).
Kenneth Mayer, MD, the medical research director and cochair of the Fenway Institute in Boston, suggests four actions that reduce the risk of cancer for gay and bisexual men:. Studies estimate that gay and bi men and MSM are 20 times more likely than heterosexual men to develop anal cancer. Because gay and bisexual men are also at higher risk for hepatitis B, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDCthey may also have greater odds of developing liver cancer, which is driven by hepatitis B infection.
This is regardless of sexual orientation.
Colorectal Cancer in Young Adults
Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum, which makes it the second most common cancer in both men and women. What is clear, however, is that two types of cancer pose a much higher risk for gay and bisexual men, and the reasons largely have to do with types of sexual activity. Hepatitis A is commonly passed through the stool to the mouth, and is another risk to the liver.
This is regardless of sexual orientation. But doctors are not likely to automatically screen for anal cancer, or even give colorectal exams to detect prostate cancer, according to Alan Nyitray, PhDan associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee. Younger men in particular are also at risk of testicular cancer. HPV vaccines have been used for over 15 years and are now approved for boys and men between ages 9 and The thinking behind the age cutoff is that by midlife, most men have had the bulk of their sexual partners and therefore have already been exposed to many strains of HPV.
But Mayer says there is still value in getting vaccinated later in life. Recognizing barriers. Some evidence suggests that men who have sex with men (MSM). Learn more here. The most common risk factors for oropharyngeal cancer include:. The most common types of cancer among all men are. The risk of anal cancer is even greater if you've been infected with high-risk types of HPV (human papillomavirus).
The main risk factor for it is having anal sex with men. Oropharyngeal cancer which includes the back of the mouth and throat is the eighth most common cancer among all men in the United States, according to Cancer. The risk is also higher if you: Anyone can get skin cancer. The main risk factor for it is having anal sex with men. You are at a higher risk, though, if you have: Fair skin. The risk is also higher if you: Anyone can get skin cancer.
And the verdict is still out on how effective HPV vaccines are in preventing oropharyngeal cancers. According to the CDC, gay and bi men and MSM have a greater risk of hepatitis B, which spreads through semen and blood during sexual activity. You are at a higher risk, though, if you have: Fair skin. Cancer Facts for Gay and Bisexual Men The most common types of cancer among men in the US are prostate, lung, colorectal, and skin cancers.
Data about cancer risk for gay and bisexual men is somewhat limited because medical records don’t include sexual orientation. By addressing the specific risks and challenges faced by this population, we can pave the way for proactive healthcare practices and bridge the gap in healthcare disparities. Some gay and bisexual men might have a higher risk of anal cancer. It is essential to understand the risk factors.
Male colorectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United States. By addressing the specific risks and challenges faced by this population, we can pave the way for proactive healthcare practices and bridge the gap in healthcare disparities. Apr 30, · Cancer facts for gay and bisexual men. Colon cancer versus anal cancer screening for gay and bisexual men. Anal cancer is much more likely in gay and bisexual men.
Among Gay and Bisexual Men,” Am J Public Health 89, no.
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Learn more here. A lack of routine health screenings and the unwillingness of some doctors to discuss sexuality can increase their patients' risk of cancer as well. Some gay and bisexual men might have a higher risk of anal cancer. 12 (): Gay and bisexual men have an increased risk for cancer.
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There is no national consensus on the need for anal cancer screening, but that may change if and when the U. Preventive Services Task Force issues a recommendation, which Nyitray believes will happen. Adding immunotherapy to chemotherapy after surgery for stage 3 colon cancer may help decrease recurrence and death rate by 50%, a. Data about cancer risk for gay and bisexual men is somewhat limited because medical records don’t include sexual orientation.
Some evidence suggests that men who have sex with men MSM have a slightly higher likelihood of being diagnosed with cancer.
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Unlike for HPV infection in the anus, no test has been approved by the U. For the vast majority of people, HPV goes away by itself within two years, and a very small number of people will progress to an HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer. People chronically infected with hepatitis B have a greater lifetime risk of liver cancer.
Anal cancer is much more likely in gay and bisexual men. Many gay and bisexual men, and other men who have sex with men (MSM), are concerned about anal cancer. Some evidence suggests that men who have sex with men (MSM). Some gay and bisexual men face barriers to getting health care and cancer screening, including: Fear of discrimination: Many gay and bisexual men avoid going to the doctor or sharing their sexual orientation and history with their health care provider out of fear of .
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Signs of oropharyngeal cancer include a lump in the neck or a sore throat, which can occur with many other diseases. Read the latest about risk factors, the different stages of cancer, and the many ways it can be treated. Male colorectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United States. Their. This article aims to provide valuable insights into colorectal cancer prevention for gay men, with a focus on the LGBTQ+ community.
Cancer Facts for Gay and Bisexual Men The most common types of cancer among men in the US are prostate, lung, colorectal, and skin cancers. This article aims to provide valuable insights into colorectal cancer prevention for gay men, with a focus on the LGBTQ+ community.